Introduction to Bhai Dooj
Bhai Dooj marks the final celebration among the five major festivals of Diwali, observed every year on the second day of the Shukla Paksha (waxing phase) in the Kartik month. Also known as Yama Dwitiya, this sacred festival symbolizes the deep bond of love and affection between brothers and sisters in Hindu tradition. On this day, sisters apply a ceremonial tilak on their brothers’ foreheads, wishing them longevity, prosperity, and happiness. In return, brothers present gifts as a promise to protect their sisters throughout their lives. Let’s explore the date, auspicious timings, and the rich mythology behind this cherished festival.
When is Bhai Dooj 2025?
According to the Hindu calendar, Bhai Dooj in 2025 falls on October 23. This aligns with the second day of the bright fortnight (Shukla Paksha) of the Kartik month, which begins at 8:16 PM on October 22 and concludes at 10:46 PM on October 23. Celebrating Bhai Dooj on October 23 is therefore considered ideal. The most auspicious time (shubh muhurat) for applying the tilak on brothers is between 1:13 PM and 3:28 PM on this day.
The Mythological Origin of Bhai Dooj
The festival of Bhai Dooj is deeply rooted in Hindu mythology, particularly the tale of Yama, the god of death, and his sister Yamuna. Because of their story, the festival is also called Yama Dwitiya. Yamuna, the daughter of the Sun God, held immense affection for her brother Yama, who reciprocated this love. Despite his busy duties, Yama made time to visit Yamuna on this special day.
When Yama arrived at Yamuna’s home on the second day of Kartik’s bright fortnight, she welcomed him warmly by applying a tilak resembling the moon on his forehead and offered him an elaborate feast. Pleased by her devotion and hospitality, Yama granted her a boon: that on this day every year, any sister who applies tilak to her brother and prays for his well-being would bless him with a long and prosperous life. This divine blessing forms the spiritual core of Bhai Dooj celebrations.
Conclusion
Bhai Dooj beautifully celebrates the unbreakable bond between siblings, combining rituals with heartfelt emotions and ancient traditions. Celebrated on October 23, 2025, with the perfect auspicious timing for the tilak ceremony, it is a day to honor the love, protection, and mutual respect shared by brothers and sisters.
